Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Final Exam Study Guide

1. Explain how to get to the server drives and your folder. You click on "my computer" then you let it open and then you click the "t" server drive and press "Photojournalism" then "8th Period" then your name.


2. Explain how we use blogger.com in this class. We see the post the teacher gave us on http://www.akinsphotojblog.blogspot.com/ to do and we basically answer it on our blog at http://www.blogger.com/ and post them as a post on our blog.


3. Explain the process of creating a pinhole camera. Get an oatmeal can and cover the inside with black construction paper with nothing but black showing. Also cover the cap. But make sure it will still be able to close. After make sure that everything is black. Cut a door about 1.5 inches on each side (only 3 sides! the other side is still stuck on the can, gets a door figure). After that, but a piece of foil covering the square where you can see through the door you made. Put the shinier side facing out. After that put a half a needle through the foil, right in between! So that when you open the door a little light goes through.

4. Explain how the pinhole camera works and how the image is transferred to the paper inside. Put the picture paper in the pinhole camera. The pinhole camera works better with objects that arn't moving, if your a begginer. If its more light the lesser senconds you leave the door open. The less light the more seconds you leave the door open. You can't move the pinhole camera or the picture will come out blurry because of the moving.

5. Know how to define and explain the 10 rules of composition, these 10 rules will be a MAJOR portion of the final and you better know how to recognize these rules, explain these rules and show me you understand them:
5a.  Rule of thirds- Its a picture cut into 9 squares. You want to put the main subject at the very far end of the left or right side. So the subject in the picture has somewhere to go and room to go somewhere.
5b. Balancing Elements- Is to where you put your picture and make sure you show it's balance and where the subject isn't falling out of your picture.
5c. Leading Lines- Any lines in the photo showing it's balance and leading the way to it's main subject in the photo.
5d. Symmetry and Patterns (repetition)-Where the main subject or whatever your picture is, repeats. (Like on the picture of lisa simpson on the plane her picture repeats on the seat screens.)
5e. Viewpoint- Is where you can see the subject in different view points. Like taking a picture of someone from the top or the bottom. If someone is working on something you can stand on a chair and take a picture from the top, which also makes the picture better because you can cut off the people from the backround.
5f. Background/simplicity- Is where there is only "one" main subject in the picture. Nothing else in the backround but "only" that subject.
5g. Create depth- Is where you can tell the depth of the picture. Like taking pictures of a mountain range you can see the different hights. Picture can be 3-D, makes it seem like you can step in the picture easily.
5h. Framing- Is where you take a picture and something can frame your picture. Like trees on the edges of the picture, also balancing it.
5i. Cropping- Is taking a picture but as in taking picture of an eye ball. Cropping everything else of the subject and focusing on something of that subject.
5j. Mergers and avoiding them- Mergers are things that arn't supposed to be in the picture. Like when someone takes a picture behind a tree and it seems like something is coming out of their head. Avoid mergers!

6. Explain how action and emotion impact a photograph- Action and emotion impact a picture because it makes the picture more interesting and wants the person on the picture to think about what the picture is doing or what is happening.

7. Explain how a photo can "tell a story"- A picture can tell a story by whats happening in the picture and you can tell what is happening or what is going to happen.

8. Explain what the word "multimedia" means and share some examples of how we have seen them in class (on the blog)- Videos, text, graphics, images, and audio. We have seen them on the blogs by looking at videos with photographs and audio. It explains the pictures better. Text, which also explains the pictures better. We use it in our blogs to understand pictures and write our opinions about them.

9. Know how to correctly write a caption. I HIGHLY suggest you rewrite the rules on your blog and find at least 2 photos on the internet, post them on your blog and write correct captions for them. This will be a MAJOR portion of the exam as well.
 "Justin Bieber wins four AMA awards in 2010 for best new artist, favorite pop/rock album, favorite pop/rock male, breakthrough artist, and favorite artist. Justin posed with his awards and showed how proud he was for his hard work.
 "Justin performs "Pray" at the AMA awards while a choir joins in for backround singers/assistance. Justin kneeled down to express his emotions while he performed.

10. Explain how "strong action" verbs enhance a caption- It enlarges a caption by the writer explaining more of what is going on in the photograph and telling more detail about it.

11. Explain how ethics come into play in regards to photojournalism and compare and contrast this with fashion photography. You really need to get the idea that changing photos to fit a need or to make something look like something else is VERY unacceptable in photojournalism.- Ethics play a big part in photography because people can change pictures and add things in pictures and that is unecceptable!

12. Explain the difference between a portrait and a self portrait.- A self portrait is when "you" take a picture of your self. Portrait is when someone else takes a picture of someone.

13. Explain what characteristics of a good portrait are.- Characteristics of a good portrait are

14. Explain what the major differences are between newspaper and yearbook. - Newspaper you tell a story for the picture and the subject. Yearbook you write about peoples opinions and the people's pictures, also has spreadsheets.

1. Aperture- A device that controls the amount of light admitted through an opening. In photography and digital photography, aperture is the unit of measurement that defines the size of the opening in the lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or digital sensor.

2. Shutter- A mechanical device of a camera that controls the duration of a photographic exposure, as by opening and closing to allow light coming through the lens to expose a plate or film.

 
3. Exposure- The image resulting from the effects of light rays on a photosensitive surface.

4. F-stop- Number is a ratio of the focal length of the lens to the diameter of the aperture.

5. Single lens reflex- Is a camera that uses a semi-automatic moving mirror system which permits the photographer to sometimes see exactly what will be captured by the film or digital imaging system, as opposed to pre-SLR cameras where the view through the viewfinder could be.

6. NegativeA piece of photographic film showing an image with light and shade or colors reversed.

7. PositiveA film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject.
8. Contact sheet- An 81/2 x 11 sheet of photo paper with 6 to 8 color images, generally referred to as proofs.
9. Agitation- Keeping a chemical moving.

10. EnlargerA specialised transparency projector used to produce photographic prints from film or glass negatives using the gelatin-silver process, or transparencies.

11. Stop bath- An acidic bath that is used after the developer to stop development and reduce fixer contamination.

12. Fixer- Used for processing all commonly used films, including black and white films, colour negative film.

13. Safe lightA light source suitable for use in a photographic darkroom.

14. Burning- Increases the exposure to areas of the print that should be darker.

15. Dodging- Reducing the exposure to areas of a print that would otherwise be too dark (specialized darkroom technique).

Monday, December 6, 2010

Choice Sheets

If I have space for next year, I would like to do Newspaper II. Because it will be easier for me to do, since I don't know all the page creating technology. And since I have opinions sometimes, then the whole school can read it!

Yearbook

Newspaper

Abondoned Theme Parks

1. I would like to visit Takakanonuma Greenland, Hobara, Japan and Russian Village, Niigata, Japan. I would like to go there because the weather in the pictures makes it more interesting and catches my attention. And it seems interesting to go take pictures of things that were used before and each have a story.

2.

3. Abondoned Auditorium, Closed Down School, Pet Adoption, Ghetto Neighborhood, and Junk Yard.

4. Abondoned Auditorium
 

5. I think it would be fun to document that location because you see things that people left behind for people to see. And how it looks like after. And you can take pictures of other things now and not just of people performing.

6. I would need to go somewhere where there is actually an abondened auditorium. I would need a camera, a location and how I would get there. Money to get there and to buy the equipment I will need for the stay. And I would probably need permission from the place owner before taking pictures.


Thursday, December 2, 2010

Print Evaluation - My First Print

1.) The people in the backround are sharp in the photo.
a.)  The backround is in focus. The main subject isn't.
b.) I didn't give the camera enough time for it to focus.

2.) It has more of the darker color.

3.) No. But I have the rule of thirds. ( No. It doesn't have a frame. It doesn't contain action, it contains academic work. I don't know. Yes it does.)
a.) I used the rule of thirds. I placed her at the position for rule of thirds and cropped her in the right place so It doesn't look like she's falling out of the picture.
b.) I could correct it by making it simplicity and the backround to be not focused.

4.) No.

5.) A lighter spot on back of the dudes shirt.
a.) I think it's for sure because of the people who developed my negatives.

6.) Yes.

Caption:

Stephanie Baquera is the main subject.

Working on class work.

In class learning.

While the teacher was teaching a lecture.

To learn.

Let's write a caption:

Stephanie works on her classwork on her desk to learn the lecture Mr. Gomez was teaching during his class.

Stephanie was working on her classwork while she sat on her desk learning about the lecture Mr. Gomez had gave.


Portraits And Self-Portraits - Start Looking

Favorite Self-Portrait
 
Professional Portrait


What makes a good picture is a picture that you really want to take. A good picture is a picture that has atleast some of the rules. Also a picture that you can see and tell what the person or object is doing. A good picture is a picture that gets alot of views or attention.
I would like to use the rule of thirds and backround. I think Im better in those pictures. Just because I can think of the topic right away sometimes and have good focus in doing them.